What is HIV and How is it Different from AIDS?
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks CD4 cells, which regulate the immune response. Over time and without treatment, the immune system may deteriorate into a condition called AIDS (the advanced stage of HIV), where opportunistic infections and unusual cancers become more likely.
- Not transmitted through air, water, or handshakes.
- Transmitted through infected blood, semen, vaginal/rectal fluids, and breast milk.
- Avoid sharing needles and practice safe sex.
Main Ways HIV is Transmitted
- Unprotected vaginal or anal sex.
- Sharing needles or injection equipment.
- From mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
- Blood transfusions or organ transplants (rare due to pre-screening).
What is the HIV Combo (1 & 2 AB / p24 Ag) Test?
A 4th generation test that combines detection of antibodies and p24 antigen, allowing earlier detection of infection compared to tests that rely only on antibodies.
- Sample: Venous blood.
- Benefit: Early detection and shorter window period.
- Confirmation: Positive results require confirmatory testing.
- Turnaround time: 24-48 hours.
Possible Symptoms by Stage
Early Symptoms
- Fever, headache, sore throat, rash.
- Swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches.
Late/Chronic Symptoms
- Recurrent infections, weight loss, persistent fatigue.
- Opportunistic diseases in advanced stages (AIDS).
Note: Symptoms may not appear for long periods. Testing is the only way to confirm infection.
Window Period — When Does HIV Show Up in the Test?
With the HIV Combo test, infection markers can usually be detected within 18 to 45 days after exposure. If exposure occurred within this window, retesting later is recommended.
What to Expect During Booking and Visit
- Book online via form or booking link.
- Receive confirmation and clinic location via email.
- Short visit to collect venous blood sample. Lab testing is accurate and confidential.
- Receive results with medical guidance if positive.
Results Interpretation (Summary)
- Negative: No evidence of infection at this time. Consider retesting after the window period if recent exposure occurred.
- Positive: Confirmatory tests are required. Medical follow-up and treatment should begin if confirmed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the test painful?
It involves a routine blood draw with minimal momentary discomfort at the needle site.
Are results confidential?
Yes — your data is kept private, and results are delivered securely. Clinic location will be emailed after booking confirmation.
What are the working hours?
Available every day except Friday, from 8:30 AM to 8:30 PM.
How long to get results?
Results are typically ready within 24-48 hours after sample collection. You’ll receive an email notification when available.
Does the test require special preparation?
No, no special preparation is needed. The test can be done at any time without fasting or changing daily routines.
Book Your Appointment Now
Fill out the form below to book your HIV Combo test.
Working Hours: Saturday to Thursday, 8:30 AM - 8:30 PM.
Test Price: 12 BHD 25 BHD
Turnaround Time: 24-48 hours
Special Offer: 52% Off – Book Now!
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Clinic details will be sent to your email after booking confirmation.